ILO pub-WEP pub. Working paper on unemployment and the educational system in Tanzania - discusses limited employment opportunities and underemployment of school leavers and university graduates, limited success of educational reforms for self reliance, student attitudes to civic service, the...

ILO pub-WEP pub. Working paper, research report on a field study of technology transfer and self reliance in the manufacturing sector in Tanzania - based on a survey of 23 industrial enterprises, shows the need for coordinating and regulating mechanisms to reduce the import of technology...

Working paper comprising a case study of the impact of men's circular internal migration on non-migrating rural women farmers in two Kalimantan forest villages in Borneo, Indonesia. Explains survey methodology. Discusses the social role of migration in their traditional culture. Considers social...

ILO pub-WEP pub. Working paper on the social implications and economic implications of circulatory internal migration in the Mantaro Valley, Peru - based on case studies of two villages, compares farming systems and occupational status; considers the impact on income distribution and the...

ILO pub-WEP pub. Working paper on the impact of higher energy costs (particularly petroleum price increases) on economic development in Malaysia, 1973 to 1983 - outlines trends in gross domestic product, balance of payments, trade and economic growth; considers household income and fuel...

ILO pub-WEP pub. Working paper on the experience of rural animators in animating rural development processes based on the popular participation of poverty-stricken rural workers in Sri Lanka - analyses the participatory rural Animation processes and role of the animators; describes their...