The determination of toxicokinetic parameters is an essential component in the risk assessment of potential harmful chemicals. It is a key step to analyse the processes involved in the formation of DNA adducts which are connected with the development of chemical-induced cancer. A general problem...

In this paper, hidden Markov models (HMMs) are discussed in the context of molecular biological sequence analysis. The statistics relevant in the HMM approach are described in detail. An HMM based method is used to analyze two proteins that contain short protein repeats (SPRs). As a benchmark, a...

These report presents two methods for the identification of signal peptides and their cleavage sites. The first method is based on based neural networks and the second on hidden Markov models. The transmembrane protein topology can also be identified by a method based on hidden Markov models,...

This paper presents the application of special unsupervised neural networks (self-organizing maps) to different domains, as sleep apnea discovery, protein sequences analysis and tumor classification. An enhancement of the original algorithm, as well as the introduction of several hierachical...

This work, and specially, the use of clustering algorithms was motivated by the need to perform a field-study with erosion data from arid areas. Using data obtained from analyzing erosion, land degradation and desertification phenomena will show some limitations. If only terrestrial observations...

In this paper we describe the principles of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and its expanding use in molecular genetic research and molecular medicine. A short introduction of exemplary applications of the PCR is connected with a discussion of the lack of PCR accuracy. We give a statistical...

Two different estimation techniques for the spectrum of a nonstationary time series are compared empirically. Both of them are assuming a time-dependent autoregressive (AR-) model for the data. The first estimation technique used is the Frequency State Dependent Model (FSDM-) technique (Schmitz...

In this paper, we have presented the second level nesting of Bonney's disposition model (Bonney, 1998) and examined the implications of higher level nesting of the disposition model in relation to the dimension of the parameter space. We have also compared the performance of the disposition...