Internet. This paper presents the case study of the Internet in Norway, analysing 166 of the approximately 40.000 independent …The conceptual framework for understanding the logical Internet is based on the construction of a horizontal, layered … allows us to observe an emergent phenomenon of increased vertical integration on the Internet as well as the creation of …

Modularity is often cited as one of the foundations for the Internet’s success. Unfortunately, academic discussions … about modularity appearing in the literature on Internet policy are undertheorized. The persistence of nonmodular … architectures for some technologies underscores the need for some theoretical basis for determining when modularity is the preferred …

Empirical evidence about income convergence among regions and countries is inconclusive and it is necessary to clarify … the economic and institutional conditions for convergence. We investigate movements in the income distribution among … regions in Norway. Large and persistent population flows from the periphery towards urban centers characterize the economic …