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An incumbent's drive for reelection can lead to political budget cycles. The distortion cycles cause in economic policy … individual candidates, constitutional clauses that prohibit the reelection of the president eliminate political budget cycles …. One-term limits that allow non-immediate reelection also shift the focus from short-run cycles to the long-run soundness …
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the reelection probability and the share of votes. It is shown that the budget structure, and notably equipment …
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We analyze the effects of personal characteristics of 4239 political candidates on their performance in local elections in Germany. Our results show that a candidate's occupation plays a decisive role. Occupational effects can be explained by (a) an occupation's public reputation and (b) public...
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Political fragmentation has been shown to be an important determinant of electoral turnout. We introduce an empirical approach that allows disentangling the impact of two dimensions of such fragmentation: the number of parties and the size inequalities between those parties. This is important as...
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The application of the rational choice postulate to a political context invariably leads to the conclusion that most voters are ill informed when making the decision for whom to vote. In this paper, the authors do an empirical evaluation of the rational ignorance theory, based on the results of...
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) only for direct elections, not for indirect elections. These cycles are much larger if the incumbent runs for reelection …
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