This article uses the Over-lapping Generation model to study individuals' optimal decision on consumption, insurance, investment, and education expenses. We first discuss the individuals' demand for insurance considering intergenerational transfer payments and education expenses. We show that...

This paper provides a detailed quantitative assessment of the impact of solvency capital requirements on product pricing and shareholder value for a life insurer. A multi-period firm value maximization model for a life annuity provider, allowing for stochastic mortality and asset returns,...

This paper proposes a unified framework for measuring and managing longevity risk. Specifically, we develop a flexible framework for valuing survivor derivatives like forwards, swaps, as well as options both of European and American style. Our framework is essentially independent of the assumed...

The long dormant insurable interest doctrine is being revisited as banks and other funds purchase life insurance policies in increasing numbers. Some industry commentators have raised objections, accusing Wall Street of perpetrating schemes that amount to impermissible gambling on the lives, and...

We develop a two-state regime-switching rational expectation model with the economic states recession and expansion for the valuation of equity-linked life insurance contracts with surrender guarantees. Our valuation model jointly captures the empirically observed macroeconomical...

The "money's worth" measure has been used to assess whether annuities are fairly valued and also as evidence for adverse selection in the annuity market. However, a regulated life assurer with concerns about predicting long-run mortality may price annuities to reduce these risks which will...

For variable annuity policies, management fees for the most standard guarantees are charged at a constant rate throughout the term of the policy. This creates a misalignment of risk and income - the fee income is low when the option value is high, and vice versa. In turn, this may create adverse...

This paper offers a financial economic perspective on the optimal time (and age) at which the owner of a Variable Annuity (VA) policy with a Guaranteed Living Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB) rider should initiate guaranteed lifetime income payments. We abstract from utility, bequest and consumption...

Changing demographics creates the potential for the expansion of existing and new products to manage longevity risk. Life annuities address this risk, yet these annuity product markets are thin. Insurers are concerned about the long term risks associated with these longevity products and capital...

The paper analyzes one of the most common life insurance products — the so-called participating (or with profits) policy. This type of contract stands in contrast to unit-linked (UL) products in that interest is credited to the policy periodically according to some mechanism which smoothes...