rates of developing countries that are specialized in manufactured exports. Regression estimates using the generalized …

' exports to richer countries. Moreover, it analyzes how they have affected donors' exports to beneficiary countries. Using … that, on the whole, nonreciprocal preference regimes and GSP schemes have had an economically significant effect on exports … schemes. Finally, we find that nonreciprocal regimes have also increased exports from donors to beneficiary countries. …

Real exports are commonly specified as depending on an indicator of price competitiveness and on a measure of foreign … exports for a broad group of advanced economies. To this end, a panel cointegration analysis is conducted, augmented by a … real imports-based measures. …

that exports to several foreign markets with different currencies. The firm faces multiple exchange rate risks. Optimal …