in techniques. We find that the results of the cointegration tests could be affected by the structural break(s) in the … an ultimate conclusion on the cointegration and causal direction between energy and output. When alternative frameworks …

challenges in the South Asian region. In this paper the authors investigate the presence of cointegration and causality …

This short paper investigates the cointegration and causality link between energy consumption and agricultural, non …. Empirical results suggest that there is only unidirectional causality running from agricultural and non-agricultural sectors to … energy consumption as well as from overall GDP growth to energy consumption. This unidirectional causality signifies a less …

The paper investigates the long-run and the causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth for … seven Sub-Saharan African countries during the period 1970-2007. Using the bounds testing approach to cointegration, we find …. Furthermore, causality tests suggest bidirectional causality between energy consumption and real GDP in Cote d'Ivoire and …

. Stationarity tests reveal that both series are non-stationary, or I(1). Moreover, we found a cointegration relationship between the … two variables. The short-run dynamics of the variables show that the flow of causality runs from energy use to GDP, and …

both series are nonstationary, or I(1). Moreover, a cointegration relationship is found between the two variables. The … short-run dynamics of the variables show that the flow of causality runs from energy use to GDP, and there is a long …

Johansen cointegration and ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) bounds tests suggest presence of two cointegrating vectors …, one when energy consumption and the other when carbon emissions are used as dependent variables. The Granger causality … tests suggest presence of long-run bidirectional causality running from energy consumption to carbon emission and vice …

Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test tests based on VAR for the period of 1995-2011. Unidirectional causality relationship is …