This paper illustrates approaches to landslide risk acceptance in various parts of the world in the context of the … willingness to accept that risk, the willingness to pay to reduce the risk, and the willingness to alter the environment in the … conceptual approaches to landslide risk management. The willingness construct is intended to provide a readily understood …

single hazard can trigger a subsequent, different hazard, such as earthquakes triggering landslides. The effect of such … single hazards in isolation, and even multi-hazard risk assessment currently does not account for the interaction between …

conditional independence. The paper gives a taxonomy of issues of confounding, a parameterization by risk or safety, and develops …. The paper has been written by an econometrician used to structural equations models but visiting epidemiology hoping to …