Showing 31 - 40 of 259
Like in many other parts of the world, the glaciers in northern Tien Shan are receding, and the permafrost is thawing. Concomitantly, glacial lakes are developing. Historically, outbursts of these glacial lakes have resulted in severe hazards for infrastructures and livelihood. Multi-temporal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010846603
Existing methods of evaluating the hazard posed by moraine-dammed lakes are unsystematic, subjective, and depend on the expertise and biases of the geoscientist. In this paper, we provide a framework for making objective preliminary assessments of outburst flood hazard in southwestern British...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010846620
The occurrence of debris flows close to a hydropower dam not only threatens human lives and structures, but also affects the stability of the dam. Therefore, hazard assessment and protection of debris flows close to the dam are particular and important. In this paper, 3 S (Geographic Information...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010846850
Different approaches to seismic hazard assessment are compared. Each of them could be applied more or less successfully for territories which are stable in time and have a high level of seismic activity. A long-term seismic catalogue, not only including historical but also paleoearthquake data,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010846868
The assessment of the debris flow hazard potential has to rely on semi-quantitative methods. Due to the complexity of the debris-flow process, numerical simulation models of debris flows are still limited with regard to practical applications. Thus, an overview is given of empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010846894
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010878866
This work describes the characteristics of a tsunami with an initial negative wave in the Pacific Ocean. These tsunamis fall into two classes; one class is produced by strong earthquakes and the other by earthquakes of moderate size. The relationship between the run-up probability occurrence is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010846251
High rates of urbanization, environmental degradation, and industrial development in disaster-prone areas have all served to increase the extent of damage following catastrophes. In this paper, we present a novel framework for exploiting multi-resolution dual cameras, including a wide-angle...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010758753
Two sets of empirical models for debris flow hazard assessment on gully-specific scale are presented herein, which may be the first step toward developing a formalized procedure for debris flow hazard assessment. Emphasis is put on comparison of the two models between Multiple Factor Composite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010758837
Deterministic stability models are used to assess the potential for mass movement within Hamilton City, New Zealand using sensitivity analysis for critical environmental variables. Discrete geomorphic zones are recognised on the basis of material properties and slope characteristics; generic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010758870