, promotion, distribution) as well as the characteristics of demand and supply on the market of interest, represented by the …

The article provides a literature review on the topic of identification of supply and demand. In particular, it … guide researchers in selecting the most suited approach to identify demand and supply. … instrumental variables, adopting a recursive structure, holding demand constant, and imposing inequality constraints in order to …

formation to a greater degree than BitCoin does. The virtual currency supply is exogenous and therefore plays only a limited …

which takes into accountchanges in export and domestic demand and market clearing price. It optimizes the supply of …-term impacts of demand and production cost shocks in the pigsector. The analysis is carried out with a dynamic programming model … pigletson a monthly basis. Econometric techniques are used to estimate demand functions.Short-term negative market shocks can …

strengthen. Consumers can gain from a trade ban, because options to adjust supply in the short run are limited. …

source of energy. The supply and demand for this biofuel are increasing in the past years and with a great chance to keep … supply and demand for ethanol in Brazil, considering the period from 1995 to 2006. The method of analysis used was a … environment (Kyoto Protocol) and the increasing demand for flex cars have highlighted the role of ethanol - a totally renewable …

Dynamic supply and demand equations for particleboard using a three-stage squares simulation (3SLS) were estimated … 0.05%. In the supply function, variables such as the price of medium density fiberboard (MDF), demand for particleboard … applying the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Test. The results revealed that in the demand function, variables such as …