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This article examines unemployment disparities and efficiency in a densely populated economy with two job centers and workers distributed between them. We introduce commuting costs and search-matching frictions to deal with the spatial mismatch between workers and firms. In equilibrium, there...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010228787
Motivated by large educational differences in geographic mobility, this paper considers a simple dynamic extension of Roy's (1951) model and analyzes it using new evidence on net versus excess mobility and the individual-level relationship between mobility and wages. According to the model, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010859396
This article examines unemployment disparities and efficiency in a densely populated economy with two job centers and workers distributed between them. We introduce commuting costs and search-matching frictions to deal with the spatial mismatch between workers and firms. In equilibrium, there...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884087
This paper aims to isolate the ethnic gap on the labor market that can be attributed to ethnicity and not to differences in individual characteristics or residential location. Controlling for residential location is important as ethnic minorities often live in distressed neighborhoods. It is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010931317
This paper aims to isolate the ethnic gap on the labor market that can be attributed to ethnicity and not to differences in individual characteristics or residential location. Controlling for residential location is important as ethnic minorities often live in distressed neighborhoods. It is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010814366
Si les 157 Zones Urbaines Sensibles de l’Ile-de-France ont dans l’ensemble une exposition au chômage beaucoup plus marquée que les autres territoires, elles sont dans des situations souvent très contrastées. Pour rendre compte de ces disparités, nous proposons une typologie des ZUS...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640916
There are large spatial disparities in unemployment durations across the 1,300 municipalities in the Paris region (Ile-de-France). In order to characterize these imbalances, we estimate a proportional hazard model stratified by municipality on an exhaustive dataset of all unemployment spells...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666452
We study the impact of job proximity on individual employment and earnings. The analysis exploits a Swedish refugee dispersal policy to get exogenous variation in individual locations. Using very detailed data on the exact location of all residences and workplaces in Sweden, we find that having...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791796
spatial mismatch, endogenous location, natural experiment
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703485
There are large spatial disparities in unemployment durations across the 1,300 France). In order to characterize these imbalances, we estimate a proportional on an exhaustive dataset of all unemployment spells starting in the first recover a survival function for each municipality that is purged...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005091147