-whereby the costs decrease with increasing distance. Historical data is also used to calculate the expected economic damage caused …

geographic distance and increase in the degree of trade integration with the war site. For very distant countries, output …

according to two characteristics: the distance between two locations and the endogenous firm decision to invest in … transportation. A simulation exercise reveals that ignoring the effect of the investment decision on transport costs biases empirical …. Our estimation results confirm that transport prices are influenced by both the distance and the level of exports between …

to capture scale as distance in terms of territorial, cognitive, and affective distance. The spatial perspective brings …

's exports and the distance to destination countries for Germany. To anticipate the most important result, it is shown that the … quality of exported goods and the distance to destination countries are not statistically positively correlated. …

assume that investors face costs of control that vary among sectors and increase in distance. The results show that (i … distance may have a non-monotonous effect on the likelihood of horizontal investments, and (iii) that globalization, if … understood as reducing distance, leads to more integration. …

This article investigates whether the distance between origin and destination has played an increased role in shaping … 2012 are years of economic recession. The analytical tool employed is a gravity model. Our results document that distance …

This paper examines the impact of education, governance and North-South trade- and distance-related technology … preceding the Great Recession (1976-2007) in a new model that integrates models of trade-related and distance …-related international technology diffusion. Our model’s explanatory power is 38% (62%) greater than that of the main trade-related (distance …

This paper examines the impact of education, trade, governance and distance on technology diffusion and TFP in Latin …–2007). Findings are: i) TFP rises with education, trade, governance (ETG) and trade's R&D content, and falls with distance to the … America's TFP loss relative to Mexico due to its greater distance to 'US–Canada' (Europe and Japan) is 9.30 (0.02) percent. …