This paper examines the impact of one transmission channel for the economic effects of a shift from offline to online consumption: cross-border trade costs. We use data on cross-border e-commerce between EU Member States to estimate the implied cross-border trade cost reduction when consumers...

In this paper, we propose a test for the multivariate regular variation model. The test is based on testing whether the extreme value indices of the radial component conditional on the angular component falling in different subsets are the same. Combining the test on the constancy across...

We investigate implications of banks using contingent-convertible (CoCo) futures contracts to hedge financial-sector risk. As a microprudential policy tool, the bail-in feature of CoCo futures allows value-maximizing banks to dramatically reduce default probabilities in spite of choosing...

We investigate a structural model of market and firm-level dynamics in order to jointly price long-dated S&P 500 options and tranche spreads on the five-year CDX index. We demonstrate the importance of calibrating the model to match the entire term structure of CDX index spreads because it...

We investigate a structural model of market and firm-level dynamics in order to jointly price long-dated S&P 500 options and tranche spreads on the five-year CDX index. We demonstrate the importance of calibrating the model to match the entire term structure of CDX index spreads because it...

The ability of corporations to raise external equity finance varies with macroeconomic conditions, suggesting that the cost of equity issuance is time-varying. Using cross sectional data on U.S. publicly traded firms, we construct an empirical proxy of an aggregate shock to the cost of equity...

We take China's anti-corruption campaign as an exogenous shock to test the auditor risk response under political uncertainty. Using multiple DID approach, we use 16207 hand-collected observations from 2207 firms from Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) showing that audit fee...

Using a broad set of macroeconomic country characteristics to supplement a new and comprehensive micro-level dataset for 140 countries, we identify structural factors, policies, and individual characteristics that are associated with financial inclusion-in general, and for women in particular....

The food-to-microorganism ratio (F/M) is an important parameter in wastewater biotreatment that significantly affects the granulation and settleability of aerobic granular sludge (AGS). Hence, understanding the long-term effects and internal mechanisms of F/M on AGS settling performance is...

This paper studies the financial sources of aggregate risks and their impact for the cross section of asset prices. We show that in a dynamic general equilibrium model with frictions in both equity and debt markets, shocks to the costs of external equity and debt issuances, affect households'...