This paper examines the characteristics of financial institutions that provide financing to new firms using a unique firm-bank match-level dataset of more than 3,000 unlisted small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) incorporated in Japan. We employ a within-firm estimator that perfectly...

By employing a sample of 20,956 observations of non-financial SMEs headquartered in the Euro area, between 2009 and 2015, we test whether young businesses are more likely to face credit rejections from lenders than their older peers. Our findings appear to confirm our suspicions that new...