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The present paper investigates the causal relationship between defense spending and economic growth in six Gulf … existence and direction of causality between these two variables. The empirical results indicate that neither growth nor defense …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005495939
as a percentage of GNP, government budget as a percentage of GNP, total deficit as a percentage of GNP, the GNP growth … the short-run causality between defence spending and economic growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005495940
In an earlier paper "Granger-causality and Policy Effectiveness" Economica (1984), I showed that for a policy instrument x to Granger-cause some target variable y it is not necessary for x to be useful in controlling y. (The argument that it is not sufficient was already familiar, e.g. from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504347
simple VAR model was estimated with the price changes for family houses in the Stockholm area, a proxy for consumption growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005446274
Granger and Sims non-causality (GSNC) are compared to non-causality based on concepts popular in the microeconometrics and programme evaluation literature (potential outcome non-causality, PONC). GSNC is defined as a set of restrictions on joint distributions of random variables with observable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005453947
The size and power of the Wald, Edgeworth expansion corrected likelihood-ratio statistic (LRE), and bootstrap tests for Granger causality in integrated-cointegrated VAR systems are considered. By using Monte Carlo methods and simple graphical techniques, the p-value plots, and power-size plots,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005459065
The goal of this paper is to examine the nexus between GDP and military expenditure. We model this relationship within a multivariate framework by including exports in the model. We use the recently developed bounds testing approach to cointegration and find that there is a long run relationship...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005462768
This paper develops a complete limit theory for Wald tests of Granger causality in levels vector autoregression (VAR's) and Johansen-type error correction models (ECM's) allowing for the presence of stochastic trends and cointegration. Earlier work by Sims, Stock and Watson (1990) on trivariate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005464026
The aim of this paper is to analyse the sensitivity of the natural rate of growth to the actual rate of growth for a … rate of growth. The natural rates of growth are estimated in a system of SUR estimations over the period 1986-2003. In … order to determine whether they react endogenously to changes in the actual rate of growth, a dummy variable for boom …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005464594
This paper examines the Granger causality between total expenditures, own source revenues, grants received from the State and long-term loans for 12 subgroups of Finnish municipalities. Two panel data sets that cover the years 1985-1992 and 1993-1999 are used in order to compare the effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005545937