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This paper looks at how "Globalisation" – narrowly defined as the causes and effects of increased international economic integration – has influenced the demand for and supply of maritime products and services, with a particular emphasis on maritime labour. A central argument is that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014144287
This paper looks at how "Globalisation" – narrowly defined as the causes and effects of increased international economic integration – has influenced the demand for and supply of maritime products and services, with a particular emphasis on maritime labour. A central argument is that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010788976
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010468760
why Europeans were so efficient in organizing large international networks of shipping and trade. Most studies concerning … early modern shipping have focused on changes in shipdesign in explaining long-term performance of European shipping in the … there were close links between the level of labour productivity in shipping and the quality of the workforce. This suggests …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009416091
"Upper tail knowledge", embodied by knowledge elites, has been suggested to be a driving force of industrialization and development, yet measuring it remains problematic. Despite some recent innovations, much empirical work continues to rely on measures of "average" or "non-upper tail" human...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014429309
'Upper tail knowledge', embodied by knowledge elites, has been suggested to be a driving force of industrialization and development, yet measuring it remains problematic. Despite some recent innovations, much empirical work continues to rely on measures of 'average' or 'non-upper tail' human...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014551725
The large-scale persecution of Jews during World War II generated massive refugee movements. Using data from 20,441 predominantly Jewish passengers from 19 countries traveling from Lisbon to New York between 1940 and 1942, we analyze the last wave of refugees escaping the Holocaust and verify...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011391560
In this chapter, we investigate the effects of vulnerability on income and employment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia using a unique 2004 UNDP dataset. Treating the collapse of the former Yugoslavia as a natural experiment, we compare three groups that have been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139330
Is it true that communist countries had well-developed human capital, or is it just a myth? What were human capital stocks at the beginning of transition to market economy? What happened to human capital formation during the transition? We attempt to answer these questions using evidence from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325662
This paper documents novel facts on within-occupation task and skill changes over the past two decades in Germany. In a second step, it reveals a distinct relationship between occupational work content and exposure to artificial intelligence (AI) and automation (robots). Workers in occupations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014445769