modelling and apply Monte Carlo simulation, probability theory, and finance techniques, to assess the potential for enterprise …

The principles of the ‘bottom-up’ approach to adaptation are followed. It believes that one of the starting points … for adaptation to climate change should be the present. The focus should not just be on scenarios of the future; combined … opportunities for successful adaptation. [WP no. 108]. …

Organic agriculture, as an adaptation strategy to climate change and variability, is a concrete and promising option …. Adaptation and mitigation based on organic agriculture can build on well-established practice because organic agriculture is a …. The financial requirements of organic agriculture as an adaptation or mitigation strategy are low. Further research is …

Climate change mitigation is urgent, and adaptation to climate change is crucial, particularly in agriculture, where … direct and indirect agricultural emissions), can however contribute to both climate change mitigation and adaptation. The … Lampkin3, Urs Niggli1 Common organic practices also contribute to adaptation. Building soil organic matter increases water …