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Nowadays, biodiesel is an alternative fuel to replace the existing petroleum-based diesel. The advantages of biodiesel … are good combustion efficiency, high-lubricity, biodegradability and low toxicity. Biodiesel can be an alternate fuel to … commercially improve the transesterification by using homogeneous base catalyst, e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. By …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011264065
This paper focuses on developing countries that are striving to understand the requirements for the sustainable, commercial development of algae for the production of biofuels. The paper will review the sustainable development of biofuel production, including the major issues that must be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010846056
in the production of biodiesel is transesterification, and using a methanol–ethanol mixture will combine the advantages …In recent years, biodiesel has attracted significant attention from researchers, governments, and industries as a … promising biodiesel feedstock despite its drawbacks, such as its high free fatty acid (FFA) and water contents. This review …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010608365
feedstock for the production of a biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel was prepared from peanut by transesterification of the crude oil … with methanol in the presence of NaOH as catalyst. A maximum oil to ester conversion was 89%. The viscosity of biodiesel … biodiesel is most important for engine part of view and various standards have been specified to check the quality. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010805797
This study demonstrates a direct transesterification (DT) method for reliable quantification of microalgal lipid …. Primary screening of various transesterification methods and the types of biomass (wet, oven dried and lyophilized) were … cell weight). Further optimization of transesterification parameters for selected method using response surface methodology …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010806526
The highly efficient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oil and methanol. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010806582
problems were not observed for LOME blends. Hence, process of transesterification is found to be an effective method of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010806673
In the present study, waste rapeseed oil with high free fatty acids (FFA) was used as feedstock for producing biodiesel …. In the pretreatment step, FFA was reduced by distillation refining method. Then, biodiesel was produced by alkaline …-catalyzed transesterification process, which was designed according to the 24 full-factorial central composite design. The response surface …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010806800
Transport vehicles greatly pollute the environment through emissions such as CO, CO2, NOx, SOx, unburnt or partially burnt HC and particulate emissions. Fossil fuels are the chief contributors to urban air pollution and major source of green house gases (GHGs) and considered to be the prime...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010806939
Coconut oil having 12.8% free fatty acid (FFA) was used as a feedstock to produce biodiesel by a two-step process. In …-to-oil ratio, catalyst concentration, reaction temperature, and reaction time. Methyl ester content of the coconut biodiesel was … determined by GC to be 98.4% under the optimum condition. The viscosity of coconut biodiesel product was very close to that of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010806965