This work investigates the hydrogen generation via methanol thermal decomposition (TD) over the three group IA alkali metals, Na, K, and Cs, incorporated into aluminosilicate catalysts (IA–AlxSiyOz). The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the IA–AlxSiyOz catalysts revealed various...

Exergoeconomic formulations and procedure including exergy flows and cost formation and allocation within a high temperature steam electrolysis (HTSE) system are developed, and applied at three environmental temperatures. The cost accounting procedure is based on the specific exergy costing...

Fe3O4 supported on cubic yttria-stabilized zirconia (Fe3O4/c-YSZ) is proposed as a promising redox material for the production of hydrogen from water via a thermochemical two-step water-splitting cycle. In this study, the evolution of oxygen and hydrogen during the cyclic reaction was examined...

A two-dimensional (2D) model is developed to analyze the performance and efficiency of H2O/CO2 co-electrolysis in tubular SOEC (solid oxide electrolysis cell). The model fully considers the fluid flow, heat/mass transfer and electrochemical/chemical reactions in the SOEC. The results show that...

This study investigated the application of a new metal catalytic species, Sn ion, rather than conventional Ni-based catalyst, to hydrogen production from ESR (ethanol steam reforming). Mesoporous SBA-15 catalysts with various contents of incorporated Sn (Sn-SBA-15) exhibited significantly higher...

A non-thermal plasma reforming unit operating at atmospheric pressure has been developed for converting methane to COx-free hydrogen. Argon was used to provide additional electrons and photons for higher reaction rates. A series of experiments was performed for positive corona discharge at a...

A comparative thermodynamic analysis of ethanol reforming reactions was conducted using an in-house code. Equilibrium compositions were estimated using the Lagrange multipliers method, which generated systems of non-linear algebraic equations, solved numerically. Effects of temperature, pressure...

Novel composites consisting of cobalt–boron (CoB) catalyst and sodium borohydride (NaBH4) implantation in polymers (polyethylene glycol (PEG) or sodium alginate) were prepared for portable hydrogen production. The CoB catalyst was synthesized by the reduction of cobalt salt in NaBH4 solution...

The advantage of copper doping onto TiO2 semiconductor photocatalyst for enhanced hydrogen generation under irradiation at the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum has been investigated. Two methods of preparation for the copper-doped catalyst were selected – complex precipitation and...

The reaction performance of activated Mg/CoCl2 has been studied relative to its storage time, temperature, RH (relative humidity), and storage methods. Activated Mg/CoCl2 was prepared via high-energy milling and characterised using SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and TG (thermogravimetric...