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Glycerol surplus in recent decades due to global increase in biodiesel production has created a new form of challenge … in terms of purification for crude glycerol. This review summarizes the progress of crude glycerol purification … glycerol purification which includes chemical pre-treatment, methanol removal, vacuum distillation, ion exchange, activated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011117115
separation and purification of biodiesel. Membrane technology needs to be explored and exploited to overcome the difficulties … usually encountered in the separation and purification of biodiesel. In this paper both conventional and most recent membrane … production of biodiesel from biomass, separation and purification of biodiesel is a critical technology. Conventional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010805298
washing) and novel (membrane separation technology and usage of ion liquids) methods of crude biodiesel purification. It also … provides a comparison of crude biodiesel purification methods. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, which should … should be refined after glycerol separation by settling to fulfill the biodiesel standard specifications. This crude …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049563
swelling of vesicle and to increase in membrane surface tension. This can result in membrane rupture and opening of thermal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874394
Biomechanical analyses of DNA have pointed out the connections among forces, thermodynamics and kinetics. The entropy generation approach has been suggested as a thermodynamic approach to evaluate the accessible states for cancer systems, in relation to their specific thermodynamic quantities,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874860
A series of phenylene based polyelectrolytes were synthesized from 2,2′-biphenol, biphenyl and isatin by superacid catalyzed polyhydroxyalkylation reactions. Grafted sulfonated polymers were synthesized by substitution reaction with 3-bromopropane sulfonic acid potassium salt. These polymers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011208692
of a conventional DX system in hot and humid regions, a new system of DX in combination with a membrane-based total heat …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010810956
, injection). Out of the three traditional methods of CO2 capture (absorption, adsorption and membrane processes), absorption is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010811052
) microfiltration membrane surfaces were prepared, via direct atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with the secondary fluorinated … PVDF membranes. The chemical composition and structure of the modified PVDF membrane surfaces were determined by attenuated …-section morphology of membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The pore sizes of the pristine PVDF membrane and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004996421
Renewable energies (solar and wind energies) associated to reverse osmosis (RO) are gaining renewed interest for brackish and seawater desalination. Another potential source of energy is the hydrostatic pressure at a sufficient operative depth or height to perform the RO process. This article...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010803798