interaction within the supply-chain (i.e. with suppliers and customers) or not (with competitors). It further controls for the … innovation and that both STI and DUI-modes of interaction matter. However, it also shows that DUI modes of interaction outside … innovation in Norway. It uses a purpose-built survey of 1604 firms in the five largest Norwegian city-regions to test, by means …

interaction within the supply-chain (i.e. with suppliers and customers) or not (with competitors). It further controls for the … innovation and that both STI and DUI-modes of interaction matter. However, it also shows that DUI modes of interaction outside …This paper examines the sources of firm product and process innovation in Norway. It uses a purpose-built survey of …

. This study considers four partner types: competitors, customers, suppliers, and universities. It empirically examines the …. Results show that R&D collaborations with customers and universities have a positive effect on product innovation, whereas R …&D collaborations with suppliers and competitors have an inverted-U shape relationship with product innovation. …

structure, finance and the structure of lending to firms, and how firms respond to the economic environment by restructuring … distribution of firms moving toward the pattern observed in the surveys of developed market economies. In finance, increasing … reliance on retained earnings in transition countries reflects a maturation of the sector as new firms come to rely less on …