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Various assessment tools are applied to comprehensively investigate a glycerol-to-hydrogen production system. These … tools investigate the chemical reactions, design and simulate the entire hydrogen production process, study the energetic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011054372
The supercritical water gasification process is an alternative to both conventional gasification as well as anaerobic digestion as it does not require drying and the process takes place at much shorter residence times; a few minutes at most. The drastic changes in the thermo-physical properties...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011147129
A study of conversion of organic matter of brown coal in supercritical water (SCW) at 30 MPa, 400−760 °C and continuous supply of coal–water slurry (CWS) into a tubular reactor is presented. It was found that 48−63% (depending on the SCW temperature) of coal organic matter (COM) is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011053200
hydrothermal gasification for hydrogen rich gas production from sewage sludge, this review article discussed hydrothermal … carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and lignin, this article comprehensively reviewed hydrogen production from these biomass model … heterogeneous catalysts to enhance hydrogen yield under mild temperatures and pressures in hydrothermal gasification process was …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010931117
In the present work, convection heat transfer of water at supercritical pressure in a narrow annulus at low Reynolds numbers (less than 1500) has been investigated numerically. The continuity, momentum and energy equations have been solved simultaneously using computational fluid dynamics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011054764
production process involves a phase of transesterification that yields glycerol as a by-product. The use of this glycerol is … have addressed identification of possible uses for unrefined glycerol. Given the diversity of uses, an overview is … necessary. The purpose of this work is to present alternatives currently being considered for the use of unrefined glycerol as a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010805261
friendly and is obtained from renewable sources. Glycerol is the main by-product of biodiesel production; about 10% of the … weight of biodiesel is generated in glycerol. The large amount of glycerol generated may become an environmental problem … approaches and techniques used to produce glycerol (hydrolysis, transesterification, refining crude glycerol). The world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010702997
Glycerol is a valuable byproduct in biodiesel production by transesterification, soap manufacturing by saponification … as well as hydrolysis reaction. The purity of glycerol obtained is low due to the presence of impurities such as … remaining catalyst, water, soaps, salts and esters formed during the reaction. Purification of glycerol as well as the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010703002
The chemical-catalyzed transesterification of vegetable oils to biodiesel has been industrially adopted due to its high conversion rates and low production time. However, this process suffers from several inherent drawbacks related to energy-intensive and environmentally unfriendly processing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010743618
glycerol is the main carbon source in the culture medium. Whereas a maximum biomass concentration of 64gL−1 was achieved in fed … reported in the literature for glycerol but practically identical to those achieved with glucose. The major fatty acids (FAs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011040489