Hydrogen production based in the corrosion of light metals in water solutions is an interesting alternative. Among all of them, Mg is probably the most adequate metal for energetic purposes due to its high electron density and oxidation potential. A safe and environmental-friendly method of...

This study evaluated hydrogen generation through the hydrolysis of an Al/NaBH4/Co/NaAlO2 system. Hydrogen generation performance can be altered by changing the Al/NaBH4 mass ratios, Co amount and NaAlO2 concentration. The optimized composite can achieve a hydrogen yield of more than 90% within...

Because of its use in on-board hydrogen portable hydrogen-air fuel cell, hydrogen generation based on the reaction between aluminum and water was evaluated. In the present work, the effect of CoCl2 and NiCl2 on aluminum–water reaction was studied. The amount of hydrogen generated linearly...

The reaction performance of activated Mg/CoCl2 has been studied relative to its storage time, temperature, RH (relative humidity), and storage methods. Activated Mg/CoCl2 was prepared via high-energy milling and characterised using SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and TG (thermogravimetric...

This article describes a Group (VI) modified Co-Zr-B amorphous nano alloys were prepared in situ ultrasound-assisted reduction by sodium borohydride in an aqueous solution. Co-Cr-Zr-B, Co-Mo-Zr-B and Co-W-Zr-B powders were characterized by XRD, FESEM, BET and ICP techniques. No distinct peak...

High purity hydrogen produced by hydrolysis of sodium borohydride can be used directly in (proton exchange membrane) PEM fuel cells for portable devices and automotive applications. The advantages of high storage capacity, quickly start, controllable reaction and mild condition, hydrogen...

Underground coal gasification (UCG) is a potential clean coal technology which converts coal into combustible gas in situ. The syngas produced from the UCG process using dry air contains more steam, tar and higher hydrocarbons compared to the conventional gasifiers. The focus of the present work...

Recently, interest in chemical-looping combustion (CLC) has grown because it is a technique that could allow cost-effective carbon capture and storage. Recently, the chemical-looping process was also proposed for the production of hydrogen. Chemical-looping hydrogen (CLH) generation, which is a...

Hydrogen generation performance of solid-state AlLi/NaBH4 mixture activated by CoCl2 solution was evaluated in the present work. Hydrogen generation performance can be regulated by AlLi/NaBH4 weight ratio, Li content, CoCl2 concentration, and hydrolysis temperature, among others. 1 g Al-20 wt%...

A new process to obtain hydrogen from highly activated Al–Li–Bi alloys in water is described. The alloys had good hydrolytic properties at 298 K, and the optimized composite yielded 1340 mL hydrogen/g Al with 100% efficiency and achieved a maximum hydrogen generation rate of 988 mL/min g...