Schubert, Leo - In: Atlantic review of economics : AROE 1 (2011), pp. 1-33
management the ETFs with negative leverage factors can also be applied for the hedge or cross hedge of a portfolio. These hedging … case that a bearish market is supposed, minimizing the variance of the hedge seems not to obtain better hedging results … return high leverage factors should not be used for hedging, due to the higher volatility and target-shortfall probability …