programme for raw materials is now to be realised. Negotiations on copper will take place in Geneva between Sept. 9 and Oct. 10 …

(copper, rare earth elements and cobalt) and how impacts can be reduced through the transition to a circular, low …

The motivation of this paper is to identify the effect of treatment charge (TC) on LME (London Metal Exchange) copper … finds a statistically significant negative link between TC and LME copper prices. It is found that a 10% increase in TC of … copper decreases in copper return by 1.8%. Subsequently, the vector autoregression (VAR) model is introduced to consider the …

-automatic export licensing requirements and outright export bans. The industries are manganese in Gabon, lead in South Africa, copper …