Showing 1 - 10 of 17
We consider a collection of droplets during the late stage of phase separation in a closed system. Its coarsening is driven by surface energy and leads asymptotically to a linear growth of the mean droplet volume with time (Ostwald ripening). The droplets grow either from the supersaturated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011057628
To test and to complement the moment method for solving kinetic equations in the space outside of a sphere that absorbs one component out of a gas mixture, we develop a solution method especially suitable for radii smaller or not much larger than a mean free path. The method is used to calculate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874654
The systematic procedure for deriving the Smoluchowski equation and successive corrections to it from the Fokker-Planck equation is modified and extended in such a way that it now also covers the case of several interacting Brownian particles with hydrodynamic interactions. This is done by means...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872387
The transfer of heat between an object not too large compared to a mean free path and a gas surrounding it is influenced considerably by the structure of the kinetic boundary layer around the object. We calculate this effect for a spherical object in a dilute gas by applying a recently developed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010587507
We consider the motion of a Brownian particle in a medium with inhomogeneous temperature in the presence of an external potential. We start from the Klein-Kramers equation; in this equation a thermophoretic force, proportional to the temperature gradient, should in general be included to obtain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010587520
Recently we discussed the adiabatic elimination of fast variables from a many-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation linear in the fast variables. Here we show how the same results can be obtained by manipulation of the equivalent set of coupled Langevin equations. At first sight the Langevin...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010584627
The motion of a Brownian particle in an external field can be described on two levels: by a Fokker-Planck equation for the joint probability distribution of position and velocity, and by a Smoluchowski equation for the distribution in position space only. We derive the second description, with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010584710
We study stationary solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation for velocity and position of a Brownian particle in the presence of a constant external field and a completely or selectively absorbing plane wall. Adapting a procedure used earlier for the field-free case, we determine analytically a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010585071
The normal mode analysis of systems of linear macroscopic equations in irreversible thermodynamics is extended in several ways. When the characteristics equation has multiple roots, there may appear normal solutions that do not decay purely exponentially, but a closed form for the Green function...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010585106
The description using the Smoluchowski equation, on which the traditional theory of diffusion-controlled reactions is based, presupposes local equilibrium. Hence it must break down in the vicinity of an absorbing wall, where a kinetic boundary layer is formed. We explore in this paper the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010585293