The dynamics of world terror and the war in Iraq were studied from different aspects. World terror displays a scaling growth while the rate equations of the civilian and the US-soldier casualties in Iraq both display zero-order chemical kinetics. The fractal dimensions of scattering diagrams...

We use Monte Carlo simulations and arguments from percolation theory in order to determine how “confidential” information propagates or localizes on a scale-free network. The basic assumption of our models is that this type of information propagates through the subnetwork of “best...

We consider the majority-vote model with noise in a network of social interactions for a system with two classes of individuals, class σ and class τ. For the two-agent model each class has its own dynamics, with individuals of σ class being influenced by neighbors of both classes, while the...

Random links between otherwise distant nodes can greatly facilitate the propagation of disease or information, provided contagion can be transmitted by a single active node. However, we show that when the propagation requires simultaneous exposure to multiple sources of activation, called...

We analyze the effect of spatial heterogeneity in the initial spin distribution on spin dynamics in a three-state square lattice divided into spatial cells (districts). In the spirit of the statistical mechanics of social impact, we introduce a dominant influence rule (DIR), according to which,...

We study the effects of including a distribution of valuable or attractive sites in a two-dimensional lattice in self-organizing social hierarchies. Agents move aleatorily except in the case where an attractive site is located in their neighborhood. We find that the transition between an...

Galam's model of people voting always against the majority is shown to give for the quenched case different results than the original annealed model. For people diffusing on a lattice, Galam's phase transitions happen only at higher concentrations of people.

We analyze emotionally annotated massive data from Internet relay chat (IRC) as well as from BBC forum website and model the dialogues between chat participants by assuming that the driving force for the discussion is the entropy growth of emotional probability distribution. This process is...

The 1995 model of Bonabeau et al. explains the emergence of social hierarchies through randomness, but gives as many leaders as followers. A simple modification allows a more realistic asymmetry with far fewer leaders.

The 1995 model of Bonabeau et al. is generalized by giving each individual a different ability to win or lose a fight. We also introduce different groups such that the losers of fights between different groups are eliminated. The overall phase diagram for the first-order transition between...