In this paper, a general equilibrium model of a monetary production economy is presented. The model is characterized by three classes of agents: a representative firm, heterogeneous households, and the government. Two markets (i.e., a labour market and a goods market, are considered) and two...

In this work we analyze a simple model of adsorption-induced surface reconstruction, which is developed in the framework of the lattice gas model. The critical behavior of the substrate atoms is obtained by monitoring the specific heat and the fluctuations in the fraction of unreconstructed...

We analyse the relationship between dynamics and configuration space structure of Ising spin glass systems. The exact knowledge of the structure of the low-energy landscape is used to study the relaxation of the system by random walk in the configuration space. The influence of the size of the...

Recent formulation of the Zaller model of mass opinion is generalized to include the interaction between agents. The mechanism of interaction is close to the bounded confidence model. The outcome of the simulation is the probability distribution of opinions on a given issue as dependent on the...

Computer simulations, one of the most powerful tools of science, have many uses. This paper concentrates on the benefits to the social science researcher. Based on our, somewhat paradoxical experiences we had when working with computer simulations, we argue that the main benefit for the...

Time evolution of a model of population of diploid organisms is studied using the Monte Carlo technique. Reproduction of the individuals follows the Mendelian rules, including the recombination. We compare the effects of harmful mutations and changes of the environment on the population size,...

Tracer and collective diffusion of repulsively interacting particles adsorbed on a random AB alloy surface (Nieto, Uebing, Eur. Phys. J. B 1 (1998) 523) are studied by means of Monte Carlo modelling. Adsorption isotherms and the thermodynamic factors are obtained via simulations in the...

We investigate optimal strategies to defend valuable goods against the attacks of a thief. Given the value of the goods and the probability of success for the thief, we look for the strategy that assures the largest benefit to each player irrespective of the strategy of his opponent. Two...

In this paper, a simple (2+1) solid-on-solid model of the epitaxial films growth based on random deposition followed by breaking particle–particle lateral bonds and particles surface diffusion is introduced. The influence of the critical number of the particle–particle lateral bonds z and...