Showing 1 - 10 of 461
We consider a charged Brownian gas under the influence of external, static and uniform electric and magnetic fields, immersed in a uniform bath temperature. We obtain the solution for the associated Langevin equation, and thereafter the evolution of the nonequilibrium temperature towards a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010709961
We report the exact fundamental solution for Kramers equation associated to a Brownian gas of charged particles, under the influence of homogeneous (spatially uniform) otherwise arbitrary, external mechanical, electrical and magnetic fields. Some applications are presented, namely the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011060271
A novel quantum Smoluchowski dynamics in an external, nonlinear potential has been derived recently. In its original form, this overdamped quantum dynamics is not compatible with the second law of thermodynamics if applied to periodic, but asymmetric ratchet potentials. An improved version of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011064045
Non-Markovian effects on the Brownian movement of a free particle in the presence as well as in the absence of inertial force are investigated under the framework of generalized Fokker–Planck equations (Rayleigh and Smoluchowski equations). More specifically, it is predicted that non-Markovian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011060749
We investigate an undamped random phase-space dynamics in deterministic external force fields (conservative and magnetic ones). By employing the hydrodynamical formalism for those stochastic processes we analyze microscopic kinetic-type “collision invariants” and their relationship to local...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011061369
In this article, we prove that Dirac brackets for Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian constrained systems can be derived recursively. We then study the applicability of that formulation in analysis of some interesting physical models. Particular attention is paid to the feasibility of implementation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011062132
We propose an energetic interpretation of stochastic processes described by Langevin equations with non-uniform temperature. In order to avoid Itô–Stratonovich dilemma, we start with a Kramers equation, and derive a Fokker–Planck equation by the renormalization group method. We give a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010591577
A Markovian probabilistic cellular automaton with the capability to capture the essential phenomenology of coalescence and break-up processes in the presence of external agitation is introduced. The existence of homogeneous stationary states of the model which admit large cluster formation for a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011062684
Smoluchowski and Fokker–Planck equations for the stochastic dynamics of order parameters have been derived previously. The question of the validity of the truncated perturbation series and the initial data for which these equations exist remains unexplored. To address these questions, we take...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011063590
For ergodic adiabatic quantum systems, we study the evolution of energy distribution as the system evolves in time. Starting from the von Neumann equation for the density operator, we obtain the quantum analogue of the Smoluchowski equation on coarse-graining over the energy spectrum. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872234