Showing 101 - 110 of 303
We study the transport properties of model networks such as scale-free and Erdös-Rényi networks as well as a real network. We consider few possibilities for the transport problem. We start by studying the conductance G between two arbitrarily chosen nodes where each link has the same unit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011424879
This paper considers the issues around managing large scientific projects, and draws conclusions for the governance and management of FuturICT, based on previous experience of Big Science projects, such as CERN and ATLAS. We also consider the legal and ethical issues of the FuturICT project as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011426279
We generate optimal paths between two given sites on a lattice representing a disordered energy landscape by applying the Dijkstra algorithm. We study the geometrical and energetic scaling properties of the optimal path under two different energy distributions that yield the weak and strong...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010873400
We study the motion of elastic networks driven over a random substrate. Our model which includes local friction forces leads to complex dynamical behavior. We find a transition to a sliding state which belongs to a new universality class. The phase diagram comprises of a pinned state, a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874263
We study phase synchronization between atmospheric variables such as daily mean temperature and daily precipitation records. We find significant phase synchronization between records of Oxford and Vienna as well as between the records of precipitation and temperature in each city. To find the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874534
We examine several recently suggested methods for the detection of long-range correlations in data series based on similar ideas as the well-established Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA). In particular, we present a detailed comparison between the regular DFA and two recently suggested...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010874918
We examine several recently suggested methods for the detection of long-range correlations in data series based on similar ideas as the well-established Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA). In particular, we present a detailed comparison between the regular DFA and two recently suggested...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005083658
We investigate the properties of correlation based networks originating from economic complex systems, such as the network of stocks traded at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The weaker links (low correlation) of the system are found to contribute to the overall connectivity of the network...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084322
Healthy sleep can be characterized by several stages: deep sleep, light sleep, and REM sleep. Here we show that these sleep stages lead to different autonomic regulation of breathing. Using the detrended fluctuation analysis up to the fourth order we find that breath-to-breath intervals and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871534
We study the influence of altruistic behavior in a prey–predator model permitting the preys to commit suicide by confronting the predators instead of escaping. Surprising, altruistic behavior at microscopic (local) scale, leads to the emergence of new complex macroscopic (global) phenomena...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010871661