There exists a non-closed formula for the American put option price and non-trivial computations are required to solve it. Strong efforts have been made to propose efficient numerical techniques but few have strong mathematical reasoning to ascertain why they work well. We present an extension...

An analysis based on the assumption that tick-by-tick data is linear may lead to incorrect conclusions if the underlying process is multiplicative. We compare data analysis done with return and stock differences and study the limits within which the two approaches are equivalent. Illustrative...

Option pricing is mainly based on ideal market conditions which are well represented by the geometric Brownian motion (GBM) as market model. We study the effect of non-ideal market conditions on the price of the option. We focus our attention on two crucial aspects appearing in real markets: the...

The present work briefly summarizes the results obtained in Palatella et al. Eur. Phys. J. B 38 (2004) 671 using the Diffusion Entropy technique and adds some new results regarding the Dow Jones Index time series. We show that time distances between peaks of volatility or activity are...

We develop a theory for option pricing with perfect hedging in an inefficient market model where the underlying price variations are autocorrelated over a time τ⩾0. This is accomplished by assuming that the underlying noise in the system is derived by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck, rather than from a...

We study financial distributions within the framework of the continuous time random walk (CTRW). We review earlier approaches and present new results related to overnight effects as well as the generalization of the formalism which embodies a non-Markovian formulation of the CTRW aimed to...

We study the effect of heavy tails and correlations on the price of the one of the simplest financial derivative: the European call option. We see that both effects have opposite and nontrivial consequences on the price of the derivatives.

We compare the most common stochastic volatility models such as the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU), the Heston and the exponential OU models. We try to decide which is the most appropriate one by studying their volatility autocorrelation and leverage effect, and thus outline the limitations of each...

Hedge Funds are considered as one of the portfolio management sectors which shows a fastest growing for the past decade. An optimal Hedge Fund management requires an appropriate risk metrics. The classic CAPM theory and its Ratio Sharpe fail to capture some crucial aspects due to the strong...

This book is the culmination of the COST Action CA15212 Citizen Science to Promote Creativity, Scientific Literacy, and Innovation throughout Europe. It represents the final stage of a shared journey taken over the last 4 years. During this relatively short period, our citizen science practices...