Jordan, Bradford D.; Liu, Mark H.; Wu, Qun - In: Journal of Corporate Finance 26 (2014) C, pp. 1-19
-class firms have higher cash dividend payments and total payouts, and they use more regular cash dividends rather than special … dividends or repurchases, compared to their propensity-matched single-class firms. Dual-class firms with severe free cash flow … generate home-made dividends by selling shares since super-voting shares are often non-tradable or very illiquid. …