Emerging markets have long been the recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) from the world’s more advanced countries. They have used this to their advantage and actively attracted inward FDI as part of their growth and development strategies. However, emerging markets have since spurred...

What motivates firms in emerging economies to internationalize? In contrast to the previous literature suggesting that a competitive advantage is a key for firms to enter foreign markets, we propose one new explanation: the zonal advantage (ZA). ZA allows companies to internationalize without...

In recent years, there has been a fundamental shift in the innovation architecture of global firms. Rapid growth of the middle class in emerging markets, led by China, India, Brazil and Russia, is fueling the need to create affordable innovations in local markets. Such local innovations tend to...

Emerging markets have long been the recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) from the world’s more advanced countries. They have used this to their advantage and actively attracted inward FDI as part of their growth and development strategies. However, emerging markets have since spurred...

What motivates firms in emerging economies to internationalize? In contrast to the previous literature suggesting that a competitive advantage is the key for firms to enter foreign markets, we propose one new explanation: the zonal advantage (ZA). We illustrate how zonal advantage affects firms'...

We focus on investor-state dispute settlement provisions contained in various, though far from all, bilateral investment treaties as a possible determinant of BIT-related effects on bilateral FDI flows. Our estimation results prove to be sensitive to the specification of these provisions as well...

We focus on investor-state dispute settlement provisions contained in various, though far from all, bilateral investment treaties as a possible determinant of BIT-related effects on bilateral FDI flows. Our estimation results prove to be sensitive to the specification of these provisions as well...

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can bring in much needed capital, particularly to developing countries, help improve manufacturing and trade sectors, bring in more efficient technologies, increase local production and exports, create jobs and develop local skills, and bring about improvements in...

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can bring in much needed capital, particularly to developing countries, help improve manufacturing and trade sectors, bring in more efficient technologies, increase local production and exports, create jobs and develop local skills, and bring about improvements in...

When enterprises enter a new country they face the challenge to develop their acquisition and distribution systems. In this way modern management concepts are exported. Today, managers of multinational companies are more specialized in segmenting their activities and in finding optimal location...