and the age structure of the population contributed to the pattern of Italy's regional economic inequality over the long … the pattern of Italy's regional development until the 1970s, since then the key factor of North-South divergence has been …

so early here specifically; how markets were organised as institutions and how they functioned. It will be demonstrated … that the markets here had a favourable organisation, with low transaction costs, a high level of integration of the markets … and a large degree of certainty for parties entering these markets. Nevertheless, the consequences of the rise of the …

The economic consequences of French conquest and rule in Italy remain unclear. Recent GDP estimates suggest that the …-run economic and social costs of French rule in Italy outweighed any economic gains. By improving the underlying institutional … Italy after the political unification of the peninsula in 1861 …