pretreatment to reduce NiO/YSZ to Ni/YSZ to increase its conductivity as well as its catalytic characteristics. In this study, the … investigated. To investigate the influence of closed-circuit pretreatment on the NiO/YSZ anode alone, a Pt cathode is utilized as …-circuit pretreatment on the LSM cathode is limited. However, the influence of closed-circuit pretreatment on both the LSM cathode and NiO …

key to unlocking lignocelluloses recalcitrance is in part, the development of an effective pretreatment process. A … promising new pretreatment method for lignocellulosic materials is the use of ionic liquids (ILs). ILs are non-volatile solvents … dissolve cellulose. As a pretreatment in biofuel production, the review details aspects such as the regeneration of cellulose …

consequence of this massive effort. Pretreatment, enzyme recovery, and development of efficient microorganisms are some promising …

challenges in obtaining high H2 yield through dark fermentation. Particular focus is given to the pretreatment methods that … affect H2 production. We observed that heat pretreatment is the most frequently applied and the most effective method of … pretreatment belongs to the genus Clostridium and hence the fermentation conditions are optimized according to their preference for …

vegetable oil, however, pretreatment and transesterification are generally required. These processes usually necessitate the use … the pretreatment, dissolution, and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass, as well as the synthesis and energy …

along with the pretreatment requirements for lignocellulosic biomass. Methane generation potential of the major …

quality of these rice biomasses. This paper also describes the various chemical and physical pretreatment techniques that can …

LMBRs into hydrogen was investigated in this work. Using batch experiments, the effects of pretreatment of inoculum (by acid …