Torrefaction is a mild pyrolysis, which has been explored for the pretreatment of biomass to increase the heating value … metallurgical processes, torrefaction and densification have attracted great interest in recent years from both academia and … contributions from two major research groups of the authors on torrefaction and densification at Canada and Taiwan as well as …

Torrefaction reactor model is required for the development of reactor and process design for biomass torrefaction. In … used the temperature and flow rate of the recycled gas as the practical manipulated variables instead of the torrefaction …, using developed model. Moreover, the effect of each selected operating variables on the parameters of the torrefaction …

increased utilisation of biomass is to introduce a pre‐treatment process such as torrefaction early in the biomass …‐to‐energy supply chain. Torrefaction offers a range of potentially beneficial logistics properties but the actual benefits depend upon … develop a framework for torrefaction configuration in a supply chain perspective for different types of customers. Design …

technologies (BCT), such as torrefaction, briquetting, and gasification. However, for implementing these emerging processes within …