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We examine the drivers of youth unemployment in Poland and Spain, countries where youth have a marginalised labour … market position. We decompose the trends in unemployment rates in 1990-2011. We disentangle the role of prolonging job search … and the impact of dismissals. The contribution of these two factors to the changes in unemployment rates is compared …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010861685
key variables - unemployment and vacancies - relative to the variation in the shock variables. Shimer identifes the … unemployment and vacancies whilst retaining the standard wage determination process. We set out a model with two important changes … unemployment and vacancy series to match the data; we confirm for the UK that the Mortensen-Pissarides model cannot, as shown by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005022153
allowing on-the-job search. We obtain that the elasticity of unemployment with respect to growth shrinks from 1.63 to 0 … search process than the unemployed. Thus, we show that, rather than contributing to unemployment, creative destruction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005150991
To understand better Canada's smooth reallocation of labor in response to the recent commodity price boom, but seemingly poor productivity performance, this paper examines job and firm dynamics in Canada relative to the United States. Overall, it finds that while Canada's labor market efficiency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263929
year time horizon, are in a statistical sense close to invisible with respect to employment and unemployment stocks, and … likely any period at all, of unemployment. Our results should not be taken to mean that economic policy reform is costless to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009293753
We build a small open economy, real business cycle model with labor market frictions to evaluate the role of employment protection in shaping business cycles in emerging economies. The model features matching frictions and an endogenous selection effect by which inefficient jobs are destroyed in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009401199
Standard matching models of unemployment assume that workers and job flows are identical. This is in stark contrast to … empirical evidence that job flows in fact only account for a fraction of worker ßows, that unemployment exits only account for a … implications for our view of unemployment dynamics. The key features of our model relate to the search options of the worker, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135196
labor market models have a hard time generating the degree of cyclical volatility in unemployment and vacancies that is …, job destruction and unemployment. We start from the reasonable assumption that the disutility of effort (in our case the … the average unemployment rate. It is important to point out that in our paper, incorporating an incentive compatible wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069525
Legally mandated reductions in the workweek can be either a constraint on individuals' choice or a tool to coordinate individuals' preferences for lower work hours. We confront these two hypotheses by studying the consequences of the workweek reduction in France from 39 to 35 hours, which was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599717
A labor matching model with nominal rigidities can match short-run movements in labor’s share with some success. However, it cannot explain much of the behavior of employment, vacancies, and job flows in postwar US data without resorting to additional shocks beyond monetary policy and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005700617