and Chinese FDI subject to the institutional quality of African countries and the interdependence of China-Africa trade … and Chinese FDI to African countries. The benign impacts of the China-Africa trade and Chinese FDI on economic growth to … and the synergies between the China-Africa trade and Chinese FDI to African countries. …

China's economic ties with Russia are deepening, particularly in terms of trade and cross-border lending, but less so …'s largest trading partner, lender and investor. In relation to trade, an analysis of China's increasing export share and the … increasing value added of its exports, and previous empirical analysis at the product level, indicate that China seems to have …

African economies that export natural resources have benefited from positive terms-of-trade effects. In addition, there is … evidence for displacement effects of African firms due to competition from China. Chinese foreign investment and aid in Africa …