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This paper studies how demographics affect aggregate labor market power, the urban wage premium and the spatial … groups can explain 4% of the urban wage premium and 2% of the spatial concentration of population. Demographics and skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014000511
This paper utilizes a cross-country panel of 83 developing countries to examine how changes in cohort size are correlated with subsequent employment outcomes for workers at different ages. The results depend on countries' level of development. In low-income countries, young adults that are born...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010377303
lead to stagnation at the middle-income level. Economic growth depends on changes in the demographics of a country …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011688759
This paper contributes to the already vast literature on demography-induced international capital flows by examining the role of labor market imperfections and institutions. We setup a two-country overlapping generations model with search unemployment, which we calibrate on EU15 and US data....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282316
, digitalisation, institutions, demographics and geopolitics. We find evidence of institutional regression, demographic challenges, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012163475
supply growth since the late 1970s, largely pre-determined by demographics. This channel explains roughly two-thirds of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012144731
This paper bridges the gap between two popular approaches to estimating the natural rate of unemployment, u*. The first approach uses detailed labor market indicators, such as labor market flows, cross-sectional data on unemployment and vacancies, or various measures of demographic changes. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012144732
This paper utilizes a cross-country panel of 83 developing countries to examine how changes in cohort size are correlated with subsequent employment outcomes for workers at different ages. The results depend on countries' level of development. In low-income countries, young adults that are born...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358948
According to empirical studies, the life cycle of labor supply volatility exhibits a U-shaped pattern. This may lead to the conclusion that demographic change induces a drop in output volatility. We present an overlapping generations model that replicates the empirically observed pattern and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010231628
This article studies whether immigration in voter's neighborhoods is a driving factor of the rise of Germany's major right-wing party Alternative fuer Deutschland (AFD) and the decline of Angela Merkel's center ruling party the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). We use the 2015 refugee crisis as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012303250