import tariffs on a destination market are associated with less pricing-to-market, whereas non-tariff measures are associated …

different instruments: tariffs, export taxes and production subsidies. For each instrument we consider unilateral trade policy … general equilibrium effects of taxes/tariffs, we find that production subsidies are always inefficiently low and driven by … terms of trade effects. In the cases of tariffs and export taxes the home market effect prevails for some parameter …

import tariffs on a destination market are associated with less pricing-to-market, whereas non-tariff measures are associated …

The outcome of a trade war (with import tariffs and export subsidies) between two countries is analysed in a Cournot … reversion. However, it is shown that both countries minimaxing each other by setting prohibitive import tariffs and export taxes …

as tariffs, can continue to disadvantage foreign firms. We analyze the bidding strategies in such a game and show that … when domestic profits are valued, tariffs will be used to discriminate against foreign firms. Furthermore, we find that … optimal tariffs can be more protectionist than the optimal price preference, resulting in lower expected domestic welfare and …