Over the recent years, the development of mobile banking and Internet banking has had a considerable impact on competition in the retail banking industry. In some countries, the regulatory framework has been adapted to allow non-banks to operate in retail payments and compete with banks for...

Retail deposits represent about 30% of total European banking assets. The bulk of the balance sheet of banks (about 70%) comprise non-retail loans and deposits (e.g. interbank loans and deposits, loans and deposits from insurance corporations and pension funds and loans and deposits from...

Despite the introduction of regulatory restrictions and interest rate hikes in H2 2021, retail lending remained one of the fastest-growing segments of the banking market throughout previous year and contributed to growth in banking incomes. Amidst increased sanctions pressure, the government and...

The European banking industry joined forces to achieve a fully integrated market for retail payment services in the euro area: the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA). Against this background, the present paper examines the fundamental relationship between retail payment business and overall bank...

The prudential regulation of banks in New Zealand relies largely on the public disclosure of relevant risk information. The risk return relationship in retail banks is empirically tested to assess the effectiveness of the disclosure regime in moderating excessive risk taking by banks. A...

The idea of separating retail and investment banking remains controversial. Exploiting the introduction of UK ring-fencing requirements in 2019, we document novel implications of such separation for credit and liquidity supply, competition, and risk-taking via a funding structure channel. By...

The recent banking crisis has revealed the existence of strong resiliency factors in the retail banking business model. On average, retail banks suffered less than other financial institutions from unexpected market changes. This paper proposes a new methodology to measure retail banks’...

This paper analyzes empirically the relationship between money market uncertainty and unexpected deviations in retail interest rates in a sample of 10 OECD countries. We find that, with the exception of the US, money market uncertainty has only a modest impact on the conditional volatility of...

Following the Hotelling model of spatial competition used by Massoud and Bernhardt (2002) to analyze competition in ATM fees, in this paper we analyze the effects of banning fees on the usage of ATMs by account holders. We find that the prohibition also reduces the fees charged to non-account...

This paper shows that the supply side of credit is a major factor for the phenomenonof hampered interest rate pass-through in monopolistic banking markets. Our data,covering all 1,555 small and medium sized banks in Germany, provides a clear wayto partial out demand shocks; we are thus able to...