This study examines the governance attributes of post-IPO (initial public offering) retained ownership of private … findings reveal private equity retain higher post-IPO ownership in business group constituents compared to unaffiliated firms …

means that concentrated ownership at company level has become the dominant form of ownership in listed companies worldwide …

This paper demonstrates that the current literature on cross-ownership among firms underestimates the true degree of … show that under cross-ownership the voting rights associated with ownership are typically underestimated. We demonstrate by … example that control and ownership of dividend rights may be entirely separated, and that multiple equilibria may exist in …

compare them against their year-industry-size-matched firms (control group) before and after the ownership change. Difference …

This paper provides a framework for analysing the character and degree of ownership engagement by institutional … of ownership engagement. It is therefore an evasive “shorthand” for policy discussions about ownership engagement. The … reason is that there are large differences in ownership engagement between different categories of institutional investors …

This study examines changes in block ownership for a large sample of listed and non-listed German firms. The frequency … ownership (control transfers). Such changes are more likely for firms with high leverage, while they are less likely for larger … firms and firms with high ownership concentration. Only for listed firms poor performance is related to more frequent …

. Using c.500 articles of association and ownership records of publicly-traded Victorian corporations, we find that … shareholder protection had more diffuse ownership. …