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countries by using panel unit root tests and panel cointegration analysis for the period 1970-2011. A three-variable model is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011132504
This paper investigates the causal relationship between environmental quality, economic growth and trade in D8 … countries by using panel unit root tests and panel cointegration analysis for the period 1970-2011. The results suggest that … income and trade. Moreover, the results show a unidirectional strong causality from economic growth to environment in these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010789981
This paper examines causal relationships between environment, GDP and trade for Iran using annual data over the period …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011132501
The study attempts to identify the dynamic relationship between trade, income growth, energy consumption and CO2 … emissions for Pakistan. Johansen’s Cointegration procedure has been employed to estimate the coefficients of the Cointegrated … Vector Autoregressive model. The results reveal that trade has a favorable effect on environmental quality for Pakistan …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011618828
development increases energy usage's role in causing pollution while attenuating the detrimental impacts of economic growth, trade … requirement for the basis of the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH), which we examine using trade openness and foreign direct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014288899
trade openness on CO2 emissions. The following are the main findings: (i) Fiscal decentralization had a CO2 emission … energy utilization, trade openness, industrial value-added, and foreign direct investment, whereas technological innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014289021
the potential impact of the military conflict on international trade and the prices of energy, food, and metals. Whilst …'s gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions … (e.g., Turkey and China) may benefit from increased trade with the rest of the world. In contrast, many energy- and food …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014477242
the potential impact of the military conflict on international trade and the prices of energy, food, and metals. Whilst …'s gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions … (e.g., Turkey and China) may benefit from increased trade with the rest of the world. In contrast, many energy- and food …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013448091
MPesa is a mobile phone based money transfer system in Kenya which grew at a blistering pace following its inception in 2007. Its adoption is country wide; both in the urban and rural areas. Mpesa enables the users to send money in electronic form, store money on a mobile phone in an electronic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011132511
This paper compares the performance of the Mexican economy with that of the rest of the region over the past 20 years, based on the available economic and social indicators, and with its own past economic performance. Among the results it finds that Mexico ranks 18th out of 20 Latin American...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010741288