In our paper, we modify the concept of the middle-income trap (MIT) against the background of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the (future) challenges of automation (creating the concept of the “MIT 2.0”). In particular, we analyze the impacts of automation, artificial intelligence, and...

Using China's provincial-level panel data from 1978–2008, we examine the effects of entrepreneurship on economic growth in the context of China's transformation from a centrally planned to a market-oriented economy. We divide entrepreneurship into two types: business creation and innovation....

This paper analyzes child labor participation decision and how it affects intra-household, especially mother's, labor market participation through the mother-child relationship in the market work. Using Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 2014, it shows that a higher probability of child labor...

Work experience is a key variable in earnings function estimates and wage gap decompositions. Because data on actual work experience are rare, studies commonly use proxies, such as potential experience. But potential experience is identical for all individuals of the same age and level of...

The construction industry is important for Chinese rural to urban migrants. Over 90% of urban construction workers are rural migrants, and over a third of all rural migrants work in construction. The construction industry is not only particularly important, but is also different from other...

China could not have achieved its economic growth in a vacuum of legal development. But its legal system is facing unprecedented challenges brought about by vast social changes and the country's increasingly deep integration with the rest of the world. One such challenge is the sudden...

This paper investigates how private transfers from internal migration in China affect the expenditure behaviour of families left behind in rural areas. Using data from the Rural-Urban Migration in China (RUMiC) survey, we assess the impact of remittances sent to rural households on...

The developmental state literature emphasises the importance of state autonomy and capacity, with a particular focus on the Weberian type of meritocratic bureaucracy. Existing studies of South Korea's economic development generally credit Park Chung-hee for establishing such a state. I question...

Among the studies on the productivity effect of migration, the role of the substitutability of human capital between migrant workers and local workers has not received much discussion. The elasticity of substitution is important for rural-urban migration in China, because there is substantial...

Despite the dramatic reduction of poverty in China over the past thirty-five years, poverty has not been fully eradicated in rural areas, and in the context of growing inequalities, it remains a national concern. This paper examines a local cash-for-work program launched in mountainous areas of...