This study examines the linkages among economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, trade openness and … break stemming in the series. The empirical findings indicate that economic growth and energy consumption increases CO2 … hypothesis between energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Economic growth and CO2 emissions are also interrelated i …

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between economic growth, energy intensity, financial development … run relationship. The empirical findings of this study reported that economic growth and energy intensity increase CO2 … emissions, while financial development condenses it. The VECM causality analysis showed the feedback hypothesis between energy …

This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth by incorporating financial … relationship running from energy consumption to economic growth. Financial development and energy consumption Granger cause each … meet the rising demand of energy due to sustained rate of economic growth. …

In this paper, we empirically investigate the causal nexus between economic growth (GDP), CO2 emissions (environmental … causality verifies that bidirectional causal connection is found between economic growth, environmental degradation (CO2 …

case of BRICS, the empirical findings reveal that economic growth increases clean energy consumption while financial … energy. We argue that, economic growth, foreign capital inflows and financial development increase CO2 emissions, while clean … countries, empirical findings indicate that economic growth and foreign capital have positive effect on clean energy consumption …

case of BRICS, the empirical findings reveal that economic growth increases clean energy consumption while financial … energy. We argue that, economic growth, foreign capital inflows and financial development increase CO2 emissions, while clean … countries, empirical findings indicate that economic growth and foreign capital have positive effect on clean energy consumption …

In this paper, we empirically investigate the causal nexus between economic growth (GDP), CO2 emissions (environmental … causality verifies that bidirectional causal connection is found between economic growth, environmental degradation (CO2 …

consumption and economic growth. The empirical evidence also indicates that financial development reduces CO2 emissions. Energy … financial development and CO2 emissions, energy consumption and CO2 emissions and, between CO2 emissions and economic growth … properties of the series. Our results validate the presence of cointegration between CO2 emissions, financial development, energy …

This paper examines the relationship between financial development, CO2 emissions, trade and economic growth using … is evidence of bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and economic growth. Economic growth and trade openness are … financial development to economic growth and from trade openness to CO2 emissions is identified. Our empirical results also …

There is a multi-dimensional need for studying the energy situation in Turkey and to ob-tain insight into the … development of CO2 emissions. On the one hand, recent projections of the OECD show that Turkey has a yearly GDP growth potential … to rise six-fold by 2025 with respect to the level of emissions in 1990. It is a great challenge to both meet the growth …