and D in an effort to develop new energy savings technology for sustained economic growth. …This study explores a relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in Pakistan by incorporating … promote economic growth. The causality analysis shows the feedback effect between electricity consumption and economic growth …

Extending Sadorsky (2010), this paper focuses on nonlinear effects of financial development and income on energy … reexamine the effect of financial development and income on energy consumption. The analysis relies on a sample of 53 countries … for the period 1999–2008, showing a single-threshold effect on energy consumption when private credit, domestic credit …

important policy implication to sustain economic growth through comprehensive energy policy and developing financial sector in …The study reconsiders the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth by incorporating financial … consumption, economic growth, financial development, capital and labour. Further,results indicated that electricity consumption …

environmental policies that affect prices and energy demand are mainly effective in directing innovation by small specialized firms …

Energy security increasingly becomes an issue in the face of rising worldwide energy demand and dwindling resources …. Threats to energy security are seen in political instabilities of resource exporting countries, decreasing reserves …, geostrategic and geopolitical factors and the structure of the relevant energy markets in terms of market power, monopolies …

energy, hierarchy, and inequality and creates a hindcast of the origin of inequality. The results are broadly consistent with …

International cooperation in support of a global energy transition is on the rise. Initiatives and venues for …. Official development assistance (ODA) in the energy sector is increasingly being directed to renewable energy sources. Despite … (SDG) 7 on clean and affordable energy is insufficient. A recent report by SE4ALL estimates annual investments in support …

The Russian economy boomed in the period of rising energy prices. That period coincided roughly with the era of … states from Central and Eastern Europe. Surging energy export revenues gave a boost to both private consumption and, later on …, also to investment. Thanks to windfall gains from energy exports the government's external debts were paid back, foreign …