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Biotechnology Patent Law Top Ten of 2021 Experimentation, Blaze Marks, and Unspecified Ranges
Noonan, Kevin; Torrance, Andrew W. - 2023
Biotechnology has never demonstrated its benefits to society more than in 2021. The SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the CoVID-19 pandemic met a formidable opponent in mRNA vaccines developed and supplied by Moderna and Pfizer/BioNTech. These vaccines are claimed in myriad – not Myriad – patents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014255494
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Offshoring R&D
Tuhkuri, Joonas; Lööf, Hans; Mohammadi, Ali; … - 2016
This paper explores offshoring of firms’ research and development functions. Our analysis employs a previously untapped and unique Eurostat International Sourcing Survey. The results are easy to summarize. First, the magnitude of R&D offshoring is small. Second, a large majority of R&D is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037672
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Innovation and Self-Employment
Ciarli, Tommaso; Di Ubaldo, Mattia; Savona, Maria - 2020
The paper adds to the literature on innovation and employment by looking at the relationship between R&D investments and the rise of alternative work arrangements, particularly selfemployment (SE). A literature review on the determinants of the emergence of non-standard work, alternative work...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012145571
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Science and Innovations in Russia in 2019
Dezhina, Irina - 2020
The main topic related to science in the previous year was the National Project (NP) “Science” and federal projects implemented under its framework. Considering the speed of budget funds allocation, NP “Science” was one of the most dynamic one among projects of similar status. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823731
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Innovation and self-employment
Ciarli, Tommaso; Di Ubaldo, Mattia; Savona, Maria - 2020
The paper adds to the literature on innovation and employment by looking at the relationship between R&D investments and the rise of alternative work arrangements, particularly selfemployment (SE). A literature review on the determinants of the emergence of non-standard work, alternative work...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012147399
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Designing an Optimal 'Tech Fix' Path to Global Climate Stability: Directed R&D and Embodied Technical Change in a Multi-phase Framework
David, Paul; van Zon, Adriaan - Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research … - 2013
The research reported here gives priority to understanding the inter-temporal resource allocation requirements of a program of technological changes that could halt global warming by completing the transition to a "green" (zero net CO2- emission) production regime within the possibly brief...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010878051
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ERAWATCH Country Reports 2013: Bulgaria
Chobanova, Rossitsa - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2014
year. Growth was driven by net exports and a surge in public expenditure, whereas household consumption contracted. Annual … surprising given the low level of funding for R&D and innovation (92nd in private business investment in R&D) and the loose links … property. Effectiveness of R & D investment in the business is small, and in the public sector they are not prioritized and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011212221
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The Roles of R&D and networking for innovation by Irish and foreign-owned firms: evidence from the Irish CIS 2006-08
Doran, Justin; O'Leary, Eoin - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2013
functions. The results suggest that Irish-owned firms which engage in external networks with public knowledge sources while …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259958
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SMEs; Virtual research and development (R&D) teams and new product development: A literature review
Ale Ebrahim, Nader; Ahmed, Shamsuddin; Taha, Zahari - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2010
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are indeed the engines of global economic growth. Their continued growth is a major subject for the economy and employment of any country. Towards that end, virtual research and development (R&D) could be a viable option to sustain and ease the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008742995
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Science and Innovations in Russia in 2017
Dezhina, Irina - 2018
The year of 2017 can be described as a year of making plans, rather than assessing outputs, in the Russian scientific and technological sector. Preference was given to the development of a plan for the implementation of Scientific and Technological Development Strategy of the Russian Federation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012914847