European Central Bank uses to define price stability in the euro area. The estimate is based on a comparison of the rate of …

-term government bond yields in the four largest euro zone countries: France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. …

-related news (newswire reports) on the Euro exchange rate. A time-series study of news generated by ECB officials and market … participants regarding intervention and the value of the Euro as well as an event study of firm reports of ECB intervention is … conducted. Both studies find significant short-run effects on the Euro value, while only “negative†statements (official …

We study whether Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) have an incentive to use the euro as a monetary anchor … area standard, the CEECs have paid too much attention to the USD in the past and should prefer the euro to the dollar as a … also have an incentive to stabilize their currencies in real terms against a basket where the euro would be prominent …

the world can be a source of crisis difficult to solve. The creation of the European Central Bank (ECB) and of the euro …