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Social protection programs are underway to help assist individuals, households, and communities to better manage risk as well as to provide support to the chronically poor. In pre-crisis Indonesia, formal social protection programs hardly existed and most social protection was achieved through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011114008
Poverty has been ubiquitous throughout history and across nations. It exists even in the richest nations amidst the … unprecedented prosperity of the 21st century. The promises of the global era do not lessen the urgency of coping with the poverty … dealing with poverty. It focuses on the effectiveness of the welfare reforms of 1996. Based on the US experiences, we purport …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009351256
generates a great tension to the government specially that a quarter of the population is living in poverty and relies on food …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010701971
. These crises affect poverty and the distribution of income through a variety of channels: slowdowns in economic activity … incidence of poverty and income distribution, and discusses policy options that can be considered by governments in the … with an increase in poverty and, in some cases, income inequality. The provison of targeted safety nets and the protection …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264050
Despite the noble concept of equity wherein every citizen has equal right to live a decent life irrespective of their socio-economic and regional/geographic characteristics, the phenomenon of inequality is persistent in everyday life of people especially those living in developing countries such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259216
This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
In this paper, we simulate the poverty effect of the Covid-19 pandemic in North Macedonia and we analyze the income … have been pushed into poverty by COVID-19, where 340,000 were already poor before the pandemic. Of the 120,000 newly poor …, about 16,000 would have been pushed into destitute poverty. The government’s automatic stabilizers worked to shield the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215816
suggested. Rather than the universal devastation in poverty, employment, education and health so widely predicted and repeated … commodities (large parts of Sulawesi, Sumatra). The new data also show that pre-crisis economic status or poverty rates are not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111339
In this paper I examine the rates at which adults in households recently receiving Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) become jobless, apply for and receive unemployment insurance (UI) benefits, and participate in publicly funded employment services. I also investigate the correlation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011418261
Recent efforts to expand unemployment insurance (UI) eligibility are expected to increase low-earning workers' access to UI. Although the expansion's aim is to smooth the income and consumption of previously ineligible workers, it is possible that UI benefits simply displace other sources of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011418275