, interactive e-commerce, etc.). We introduce a systems model with free entry and competition in all three industry segments and …

restructuring. This history is then applied to the freight railways sector, followed by a discussion of the current state of the …

. In seaports a crucial distinction is often that between intraport and interport competition; in freight railways, between … competition among train operating companies over a monopoly track and competition among vertically integrated railways. In both …One important issue facing reformers considering the restructuring of the seaports and freight railways sectors of a …

consumers. The regulator designs a mechanism that guarantees financing of the essential input and adequate competition in the …